African youth, migration and employment: what if the solution came from our waters?

Every year, thousands of young Africans set out for Europe, often at the risk of their lives. Behind this phenomenon lies a stark reality: the lack of local economic opportunities.

And yet…

West and Central Africa are rich in immense potential, still largely untapped: the sea, lagoons, rivers, and lakes.

What if these spaces became the greatest source of jobs for our youth?

Today, the real African paradox lies here: abundant resources, but insufficiently structured opportunities. Indeed, due to the lack of integrated governance, strategic vision, and targeted investments, these ecosystems struggle to fully play their economic and social role.

As a result, young people turn elsewhere… sometimes with no return.

However, another path is possible.

This path involves a revolution in the blue economy.

Ports, river corridors, lagoon areas, and coastal zones can become real hubs for massive and sustainable job creation:

• river transport and logistics;
• sustainable fisheries and aquaculture;
• eco-tourism;
• port industries and maritime services;
• environmental professions and ecosystem management.

But to achieve this, a change in direction is essential.

I solemnly call on African leaders:

It is time to make maritime and aquatic spaces a national and regional strategic priority. It is time to:

• establish integrated and effective governance;
• strengthen legal frameworks and their enforcement;
• invest massively in sustainable infrastructure;
• train youth in blue economy professions;
• support local research and innovation.

Because ultimately, the real question is no longer:
“Why are young people leaving?”

But rather:
“Why are we not creating enough opportunities for them to stay and thrive at home?”

Unlocking the potential of the sea, lakes, rivers, and lagoons is not only an environmental issue.
It is a matter of sovereignty, social stability, and the future of African youth.

Transforming our resources into jobs means transforming our collective destiny.

Dr. Damien Ahouandokoun
Legal Expert – Specialist in Port Planning and Sustainable Development
Expert in Maritime and Port Economics
Associate Researcher at CREMPOL